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1.vessel n．船(ship)；容器(container)；导管(tube)
例：The cause of the wreck of the vessel is still unknown．//pottery vessel陶容器//blood vessel血管
2.vestige n.陈迹，剩余(trace)
例：Most people have consciously rejected Confucianism, but vestiges of the old order remain.
3.veteran n．老兵(an old soldier of long service, a former member of the armed forces)
发音影象：“为别人”--本着为别人的头脑，成为了荣耀的老兵
4.viability n．可行性(capability of working, functioning, or developing adequately);生活才能(capability of living)
词根影象：via(路)+bility--有路可走的--可行性
例：It is a realistic possibility that casts the most serious doubt on the viability of the company's plan.// They help to ensure the continued economic viability of the world community.
5.viable a．可行的(feasible)；能活下去的（capable of living）
词根影象：via(路途)+able--有路可走--可行的
例：A food-product innovation can be technically feasible and still not be economically viable.
6.vicinity n．左近，靠近(neighborhood)
词根影象：vicin(临近)+ity--左近（地域）
例：The commission acknowledges that nothing can ensure the safety of people who live in the vicinity of a nuclear plant.
同根词：vicinage(n．四周地域)
7.vicious a．罪恶的(evil)；恶性的(worsened by internal causes that reciprocally augment each other)
词根影象：vic(e)（罪过）+ious--罪过的--恶性的
例：When people evade income taxes by not declaring taxable income,a vicious cycle results.
8.victimize v.使受益，虐待；使捐躯（to cause someone to suffer unfairly）
词根影象：来自victim(n．受益者)
例：The president of the block association tried to convince her neighbors that they should join forces to prevent crime in the neighborhood rather than continue to be victimized.
派生词：victimization(n．捐躯；诈骗)
9.vigorous a．精神茂盛的，强健的(strong, healthy, and full of energy)
词根影象：vig(活，生机)+or+ous--活的，有生机的--精神茂盛的
例：Some species of Arctic birds are threatened by recent sharp increases in the population of snow geese, which breed in the Arctic and are displacing birds of less vigorous species.
派生词：vigorously( ad.精神茂盛地：生动地)
同根词：invigorate(v.鼓动)
vt. 添加，增补
vi. 扩展
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