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1.vine n．葡萄树；蔓生动物(any of various sprawling herbaceous plants(as a tomato or potato) that lack specialized adaptations for climbing)
例：insect-pollinated vine由虫豸授粉的蔓生动物
派生词：vineyard(n．葡萄园)
2.violate v.违背，违犯(break, disregard)
记：发音影象：“why late"--违背制度迟到了--违背，违犯
例：Their activities violate the New York Consumer Protection Law.
派生词：violation(n．违犯，违犯)
3.virgin n.圣女;a．童贞的（characteristic of or befitting a virgin）；纯真的(free of impurity or stain)
例：In June, 1981, six teenagers in the village of Medjugorje, Yugoslavia, claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, who they say has continued to appear to them over the ensuing years.
派生词：virginity(n.童贞；纯真)
4.virtue n．美德(conformity to a standard of right);长处(merit)；力气(potency)
例：Virtue was to be instilled not only by churches and schools, but by families, where the mother's role was crucial.
派生词：virtuous(a．仁慈的：有品德的)
5.virtuoso n．演艺精深的人(one who excels in the technique of an art)
遐想影象：virtuo(看作virtue美德)+so--考究美德的艺人普通都是演艺精深的人
6.virtuous a．有品德的，品性好的(righteous, chaste)
词根影象：来自virtue(n．美德)
例：To be completely virtuous, people had to be independent and free of the petty interests of the marketplace.
7.viscosity n．黏性，黏度(the quality or state of being viscous)
词根影象：visc(黏)+osity(性子)--黏性
例：The viscosity in the disk causes heating and radiation.
8.visual a．看得见的(attained or maintained by sight)；视觉的(of, relating to, or used in vision)
词根影象：vis(看)+ual--看得见的
例：visual image可见图像：目视图像//visual arts视觉艺术
9.vocal a．声响的(of, relating to the voice)；歌颂的(relating to, composed or arranged for, or sung by the human voice)
词根影象：voc(声响)+al--声响的
例：vocal cords声带//vocal style歌颂作风
n. 美德，品德，长处，贞操
